M81 and M82 galaxies, 2025

M81 and M82

12 million light years away from us, the magnificent M81 and M82 galaxies, two distant from us cosmic islands that have been fighting together gravitationally for a billion years.

Tech Card

Date / Location

27th February, 28th February, 1st March, 2nd March, 5th March, 6th March, & 18th March 2025, Warwickshire, GMT+0, United Kingdom, Bortle Class 4 ~SGM: 21.26 mag./arc sec2

Equipment

Camera: ZWO ASI 1600MM PRO

Filters: Astrodon LRGB Gen2 E-Series Tru-Balance Filterset 1.25 inches, Astrodon HA 5nm 1.25 inches

Imaging Telescope: Takahashi FSQ-85ED

Correcting Lens: Takahashi Flattener 1.01x (composite focal length at 455mm and focal ratio at f/5.4)

Mount: Takahashi EM-400 Temma 2M guided with a Takahashi GT-40 guide scope and ZWO ASI 120MM mini guide camera

Image Quality

12Bit ADC (FITS)

Exposure time per image / number of composites and sensitivity

40 x 300s Ha (139G 21B, BIN1, -20C)

32 x 600s Ha (200G 50B, BIN1, -20C)

69 x 300s L (139G 21B, BIN1, -20C)

21 x 300s R (139G 21B, BIN1, -20C)

18 x 300s G (139G 21B, BIN1, -20C)

22 x 300s B (139G 21B, BIN1, -20C)

Total Integration Time

approx. 7hrs 30mins

Calibration Frames

16 Darks, 24 Flats

Software

Bisque TheSky Pro

SharpCap Pro

PHD2

PixInsight 1.8 Core

Photoshop

DEEP SKY

Deep Sky photographs

STARSCAPE

Starscape photographs

SOLAR SYSTEM

Solar system photographs

EVENTS

Various astronomical events photographs